Foundations of Reading Mississippi — Requirements, Passing Score, and How to Prepare
Foundations of Reading Mississippi: Who Needs This Exam?
If you're pursuing an elementary education or special education license in Mississippi, the Foundations of Reading Mississippi exam is required. Mississippi mandates the Foundations of Reading (890) for three license types: K–6, K–3, and 4–6 Elementary Education. As of January 1, 2023, it's also required for the Special Education Mild to Moderate (K–12) license.
The requirement has been in effect since July 1, 2016 for elementary education candidates. Mississippi law (Miss. Code Ann. § 37-3-2) requires teacher candidates to earn a passing score on a rigorous test of scientifically research-based reading instruction and intervention and data-based decision-making principles. This is in addition to all other testing requirements for your license type.
If you're looking for a Foundations of Reading Mississippi PDF to study from, download our free study sheet using the form on this page.
Mississippi Test at a Glance
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Test Name | Foundations of Reading |
| Test Code | 890 |
| Registration Portal | nestest.com/state/ms |
| Format | 100 multiple-choice questions + 2 open-response written assignments |
| Testing Time | 4 hours |
| Total Appointment (Testing Center) | 4 hours 15 minutes (includes 15-min tutorial + NDA) |
| Total Appointment (Online Proctored) | 4 hours 30 minutes (includes 15-min tutorial/NDA + 15-min break) |
| Mississippi Passing Score | 233 |
| Online Proctoring | Available |
Mississippi's passing score of 233 is below the national benchmark of 240. That's meaningful — it gives you slightly more room, but the exam is still rigorous. You need to know the content.
Mississippi License Types That Require the 890
The Foundations of Reading Mississippi requirement applies to these license types:
| License Type | Required Since |
|---|---|
| Elementary Education K–6 | July 1, 2016 |
| Elementary Education K–3 | July 1, 2016 |
| Elementary Education 4–6 | July 1, 2016 |
| Special Education Mild to Moderate K–12 | January 1, 2023 |
This exam is required in addition to all other testing requirements for your license. Contact the Mississippi Department of Education if you're unsure whether your specific pathway requires it.
Testing Options: Center vs. Online Proctoring
Mississippi candidates can take the exam two ways:
| Option | Computer-Based Testing (CBT) | Online Proctoring |
|---|---|---|
| Where | Testing centers in MS and nationwide | From home or private location |
| Total Time | 4 hours 15 minutes | 4 hours 30 minutes |
| Break | No scheduled break | 15-minute break between MC and open-response |
Both options cover the same content: 100 multiple-choice questions and 2 open-response written assignments in 4 hours of testing time. Register at nestest.com/state/ms.
The Five Subareas and Their Weights
Understanding the subarea weights is the first step in building a study plan. Here's the full breakdown for the Foundations of Reading Mississippi exam:
| Subarea | Name | Objectives | Weight | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Foundations of Reading Development | 1–4 | 35% | Multiple-choice |
| II | Development of Reading Comprehension | 5–7 | 27% | Multiple-choice |
| III | Reading Assessment and Instruction | 8–9 | 18% | Multiple-choice |
| IV | Foundational Reading Skills | 10 | 10% | 1 open-response |
| V | Reading Comprehension | 11 | 10% | 1 open-response |
Subareas I–III are all multiple-choice and account for 80% of your score. Subareas IV and V are the two written assignments, worth 10% each.
What Each Subarea Covers
Subarea I: Foundations of Reading Development (35%)
The largest section. Four objectives covering phonological and phonemic awareness (blending, segmenting, deleting, substituting phonemes), phonics and spelling (systematic explicit instruction, CVC/CVCe/vowel team patterns, digraphs vs. blends), word analysis and morphemic analysis (prefixes, suffixes, six syllable types, inflectional vs. derivational morphemes), and reading fluency (accuracy, rate, prosody).
Subarea II: Development of Reading Comprehension (27%)
Three objectives covering vocabulary development (tiered vocabulary, context clues, morphemic analysis), comprehension of literary and informational texts (text structures, main idea vs. theme, inferential comprehension), and comprehension strategies (reciprocal teaching, think-alouds, graphic organizers).
Subarea III: Reading Assessment and Instruction (18%)
Two objectives on assessment types (screening, diagnostic, progress monitoring, summative) and instructional integration (differentiation, ELL accommodations, tiered intervention models).
Subareas IV and V: Open-Response Assignments (20% total)
Two written assignments. Subarea IV focuses on foundational reading skills — you'll analyze student data and recommend instructional strategies. Subarea V does the same for reading comprehension. Both require evidence-based reasoning and specific strategy recommendations.
How to Prepare for the Foundations of Reading in Mississippi
Mississippi's passing score of 233 is achievable with focused preparation. Here's how to approach it:
1. Study by subarea weight. Subarea I is worth 35% of your score — spend the most time there. Know your phonics patterns, phonemic awareness tasks, syllable types, and fluency components cold.
2. Practice with real questions. Knowing Foundations of Reading Mississippi questions and the way they're structured matters. The exam uses scenario-based multiple-choice — you'll read about a classroom situation and choose the best instructional response. Our Foundations of Reading Mississippi practice test mirrors this format with detailed Foundations of Reading Mississippi answers and explanations for every question.
3. Don't skip the written responses. The two open-response assignments are worth 20% combined. Practice the Identify → Explain → Recommend → Justify framework: identify the student's need, explain the underlying reading concept, recommend specific strategies, and justify why they address the need.
4. Simulate test conditions. Take a full practice run under the 4-hour time limit. Budget about 80 seconds per MC question and at least 45 minutes per written assignment.
For a complete prep program with full-length practice tests and AI-graded open-response practice, see our prep packages.
Free Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test
We offer a free Foundations of Reading Mississippi practice test with 25 multiple-choice questions covering all three MC subareas. Every question includes a detailed answer explanation so you can learn from your mistakes.
Want a printable version? Download our Foundations of Reading practice test PDF using the form on this page — it includes the same questions with answers formatted for offline study.
Since the 890 content is standardized nationally, any Foundations of Reading practice materials will prepare you for the Mississippi exam. The only Mississippi-specific detail is the passing score: 233.
Frequently Asked Questions
What score do I need to pass the Foundations of Reading in Mississippi?
Mississippi requires a passing score of 233 on the 100–300 scale. This is below the national benchmark of 240.
Where can I find Foundations of Reading Mississippi questions and answers?
Our free practice test includes 25 Foundations of Reading Mississippi questions with detailed Foundations of Reading Mississippi answers and explanations for each one. For a printable version, download our Foundations of Reading Mississippi PDF from this page.
Is there a Foundations of Reading Mississippi practice test?
Yes. We have a free Foundations of Reading Mississippi practice test with 25 questions covering Subareas I–III. For full-length 100-question practice tests, see our complete prep program.
Do special education teachers in Mississippi need the Foundations of Reading?
Yes. As of January 1, 2023, the Foundations of Reading (890) is required for the Special Education Mild to Moderate (K–12) license in Mississippi, in addition to all other testing requirements.
Where do I register for the Foundations of Reading in Mississippi?
Register through the National Evaluation Series Mississippi portal at nestest.com/state/ms. Both testing center and online proctoring options are available.
Can I take the Foundations of Reading Mississippi exam online?
Yes. Online proctoring is available. The online appointment is 4 hours and 30 minutes total, which includes a 15-minute tutorial/NDA and a 15-minute break between the multiple-choice and open-response sections.